논문 해외 국제전문학술지(SCI급) Current-Mode Dielectric Spectroscopy for Liquid Permittivity Measurement
- 학술지 구분 국제전문학술지(SCI급)
- 게재년월 2021-08
- 저자명 김주성,홍성철,이동호,임홍기
- 학술지명 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS
- 발행처명 IEEE XPLORE
- 발행국가 해외
- 논문언어 외국어
홈페이지논문 초록 (Abstract)
In this work, we propose a current-mode dielectric spectroscopy integrated circuit (IC) for the detection of liquids permittivity at microwave frequency range. The current-mode sensing scheme presents wideband operation with enhanced dynamic range compared to conventional voltage-mode sensing approach. A low intermediate frequency (IF) receiver architecture further provides better performances in flicker noise, dc offset, and harmonic mixing that degrade a sensor accuracy in zero-IF receiver architecture. Measured maximum conversion gain is 31.4 dB at 0.4 GHz RF frequency, while the 1dB-compression point ( P1dB ) is measured to be -8 dBm at 1 GHz RF frequency. The operation frequency of the proposed spectroscopy IC is from 50 MHz to 4 GHz according to 3 dB bandwidth. The permittivity measurements for propanol across the frequency range of 0.03-10 GHz are performed with root mean square (rms) permittivity error of 0.49. The dielectric spectroscopy IC is fabricated in 28-nm CMOS technology with active area of 0.5 mm × 0.2 mm only, while consuming 13 mW from a 1.2 V supply.